| AKC Group: | Non-Sporting |
| A.K.A.: | N/A |
| Functions: | Companion, Mascot, Guard |
| Year of Origin: | 1700s |
| Country of Origin: | Yugoslovia, An Area Called Dalmatia |
| Life Span (yr): | 10 - 14 |
| Colors: | White with Black Spots, White With Liver Spots |
| Height (Inch): | 19 - 23 |
| Weight (lb): | 40 - 60 |
| Size: | Large |
| Hair Length: | Short |
| Energy: |  |
| Playfulness: |  |
| Ease of Training: | |
| Exercise Needed: | |
| Self Protection: |  |
| Grooming: |  |
| Shedding: | |
| Watch Dog: | |
| Living Area: | |
Appearance:
The Dalmatian is known for his spots. They are typically round in shape and very distinctive for his breed, ranging in size from a bean to an egg. They can be found throughout his body, although they may not be as large on his head, tail and legs. His coat is smooth and shiny, making his spots quite stunning. The Dalmatian has mid-sized eyes that are either brown or blue and convey his alertness and intelligence. His ears are medium sized and are placed high on his head. The flap of the ear starts wide and then narrows to a tip that is rounded. Spots can be found on his ears, as well. The Dalmatian’s nose is solid in color, usually black or brown.
Temperament:
The Dalmatian is a friendly dog. He is an extravert; yet, he is regal. He loves to play and is extremely loyal to his family. However, if his family tends to be too busy to associate with him on a daily basis, he may become deeply saddened or depressed. He has a long-lasting memory, and as a sensitive dog, will especially remember any negative treatment. Since he loves playing, he is great for children; yet, his energy level may be too high for extremely young children. The Dalmatian may not be welcoming to other male dogs; but, he will get along fabulously with most other pets. At times, if he has not gotten the appropriate amount of exercise, he may be overly zealous or high-strung.
Health:
The main health issue for the Dalmatian is the tendency for deafness. Approximately ten to twelve percent of Dalmatians are deaf. Consequently, a hearing test is recommended for Dalmatian puppies. Dalmatians also suffer from urolithiasis, where stones are formed in the urinary tract, bladder, or even the kidney. He may also suffer from allergies; a rather uncomfortable condition for the dog, but rarely life-threatening. He may also be prone to Iris Sphincter Dysplasia, a condition of the eye where UV light enters the eye which can lead to cataracts and may damage the retina. Other health issues include hyperthyroidism, epilepsy, and hip dysplasia.
Maintenance:
The Dalmatian requires some maintenance; however, it is not excessive. Owners should brush him on a regular basis. Doing so will keep shedding to a minimum. Since his coat is smooth, he can be cleaned by simply wiping him down with a wet towel. A full bath is only necessary when his owner deems it appropriate. Luckily, the Dalmatian does not release a doggy odor, unlike other larger breeds. The Dalmatian loves to exercise his legs. He will get into trouble if he is pent up for long periods of time or only taken out for brief walks. So, a fast-paced walk or even a jog will suit the needs of the Dalmatian just fine.