
| AKC Group: | Sporting |
| A.K.A.: | Cocker |
| Functions: | Companion, Hunting, Agility |
| Year of Origin: | 1800s |
| Country of Origin: | England |
| Life Span (yr): | 12 - 14 |
| Colors: | Blue Roan, Black, Golden, Liver, Orange Roan, Liver Roan, Red, Bi-Colored |
| Height (Inch): | 15 - 17 |
| Weight (lb): | 23 - 34 |
| Size: | Medium |
| Hair Length: | Long |
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Appearance:
The English Cocker Spaniel is the perfect combination of grace and athleticism. His head is longer and more tapered than his American Spaniel cousin. He is muscular, yet seems to glide, even when he is running at full speed. His eyes are full of expression – sweet and intelligent - and are typically dark brown or hazel in color. His ears have long feathering which give them a wavy appearance and they are set low on his head. In addition, the English Cocker Spaniel has significant feathering on his legs and sides, which lend to his elegant appearance. Although his head is free from sharp angles, the rest of his body is more angular.
Temperament:
The English Cocker Spaniel is a happy, enthusiastic dog. He is loyal to his family and seeks affection, even if he must be persistent to receive it. He always seems full of glee and wags his tail to show his appreciation. He is a lively dog and therefore good dog to have around small children. He can initially be reserved around complete strangers, but will quickly warm up to them and become quite outgoing. Although he may bark, he wants to please his family and will follow instructions if properly trained. The English Cocker Spaniel is a social animal and even accepts other household pets.
Health:
The English Cocker Spaniel is generally a healthy breed. However, he is prone to patellar luxation (a condition where the kneecap pops out of place), deafness, allergies and epilepsy. Diabetes is another concern – but researchers are working on finding the cause and cures for the increased susceptibility to it. Because the ears of the English Cocker Spaniel hang long, yeast, bacteria, and mites often find a home in the moist, warm environment, especially during the hot, humid summer months. Owners must also be aware of specific eye conditions that English Cocker Spaniels face, including glaucoma and progressive retinal atrophy – both can lead to blindness.
Maintenance:
The English Cocker Spaniel looks his best if his coat is brushed on a regular basis. By keeping him groomed, shedding can be greatly reduced. Depending on the texture of his fur, it may easily tangle, knot, or mat. He should be bathed when his owner detects a doggy odor. His ears should be cleaned regularly, as well. Doing so will prevent infection. The fur on his feet can be trimmed so it is level with the floor. Since the English Cocker Spaniel enjoys running in the field and hunting, his owner may need to spend extra time removing burrs that are imbedded in his coat.
